It
shall be unlawful for any person to own any dog 6 months old or over,
unless the dog is licensed as hereinafter provided, or to own any dog
6 months old or over that does not at all times wear a collar with a
tag approved by the director of agriculture, attached as hereinafter
provided, except when engaged in lawful hunting accompanied by its owner
or custodian; or for any owner of any female dog to permit the female
dog to go beyond the premises of such owner when she is in heat, unless
the female dog is held properly in leash; or for any person except the
owner or authorized agent, to remove any license tag from a dog; or
for any owner to allow any dog, except working dogs such as leader dogs,
guard dogs, farm dogs, hunting dogs, and other such dogs, when accompanied
by their owner or his authorized agent, while actively engaged in activities
for which such dogs are trained, to stray unless held properly in leash.
(1)
The owner of a dog that is 4 or more months old shall apply to the treasurer
of the county or, except as provided in section 14, the treasurer of
the township or city where the owner resides, or to the treasurer's
authorized agent, for a license for each dog owned or kept by him or
her.
(2)
Unless the county board of commissioners adopts a resolution under subsection
(3), the owner shall apply for a license annually on or before March
1.
(3)
The county board of commissioners of a county may adopt a resolution
during the 60-day period before the beginning of the county's fiscal
year providing when the owner of a dog that is required to be licensed
under subsection (1) must apply for a license. Before adopting the resolution,
the county board of commissioners shall obtain the county treasurer's
written approval of the resolution. Subject to subsection (4), the resolution
shall provide for 1 of the following:
(a)
That the owner apply for a license by March 1 every year or every
third year, at the owner's option.
(b)
That the owner apply for a license by June 1 every year.
(c)
That the owner apply for a license by June 1 every year or every third
year, at the owner's option.
(d)
That the owner apply for a license by the last day of the month of
the dog's current rabies vaccination, every year.
(e)
That the owner apply for a license by the last day of the month of
the dog's current rabies vaccination, every third year.
(f)
That the owner apply for a license by 1 of the following, at the owner's
option:
(i)
The last day of the month of the dog's current rabies vaccination
every year.
(ii)
The last day of the month of the dog's current rabies vaccination,
every third year.
(4)
A resolution adopted under subsection (3) shall include necessary provisions
for conversion to a new licensing schedule. The resolution may extend
the effective period of outstanding licenses but shall not shorten the
effective period of outstanding licenses or prorate license fees.
(5)
The application shall state the breed, sex, age, color, and markings
of the dog, and the name and address of the last previous owner. The
application for a license shall be accompanied by a valid certificate
of a current vaccination for rabies, with a vaccine licensed by the
United States department of agriculture, signed by an accredited veterinarian.
The certificate for vaccination for rabies shall state the month and
year of expiration for the rabies vaccination, in the veterinarian's
opinion. A license shall not be issued under subsection (3)(d), (e),
or (f) if the dog's current rabies vaccination will expire more than
1 month before the date on which that license would expire. When applying
for a license, the owner shall pay the license fee provided for in the
county budget. The county board of commissioners may set license fees
in the county budget at a level sufficient to pay all the county's expenses
of administering this act as it pertains to dogs. For a spayed or neutered
dog, the license fee, if any, shall be set lower than the license fee
for a dog that is not spayed or neutered. In addition, the license fee
may be set higher for a delinquent application than for a timely application.
(6)
If a dog is licensed before it becomes 5 months old and is subsequently
spayed or neutered before it becomes 7 months old, the owner of the
dog may exchange the license for a license for a spayed or neutered
dog and receive a refund for the difference in the cost of the licenses.
The owner shall exchange the license before the dog becomes 7 months
old.
(7)
Subsection (6) applies in a county only if the county board of commissioners
adopts a resolution to that effect during the 60-day period before the
beginning of the county's fiscal year. Before adopting the resolution,
the county board of commissioners shall obtain the county treasurer's
written approval of the resolution.
(8)
The owner of a dog that is required to be licensed under this section
shall keep the dog currently vaccinated against rabies by an accredited
veterinarian with a vaccine licensed by the United States department
of agriculture.