It
shall be unlawful for any person to own any dog 6 months old or over, unless the
dog is licensed as hereinafter provided, or to own any dog 6 months old or over
that does not at all times wear a collar with a tag approved by the director of
agriculture, attached as hereinafter provided, except when engaged in lawful hunting
accompanied by its owner or custodian; or for any owner of any female dog to permit
the female dog to go beyond the premises of such owner when she is in heat, unless
the female dog is held properly in leash; or for any person except the owner or
authorized agent, to remove any license tag from a dog; or for any owner to allow
any dog, except working dogs such as leader dogs, guard dogs, farm dogs, hunting
dogs, and other such dogs, when accompanied by their owner or his authorized agent,
while actively engaged in activities for which such dogs are trained, to stray
unless held properly in leash.
(1)
The owner of a dog that is 4 or more months old shall apply to the treasurer of
the county or, except as provided in section 14, the treasurer of the township
or city where the owner resides, or to the treasurer's authorized agent, for a
license for each dog owned or kept by him or her.
(2)
Unless the county board of commissioners adopts a resolution under subsection
(3), the owner shall apply for a license annually on or before March 1.
(3)
The county board of commissioners of a county may adopt a resolution during the
60-day period before the beginning of the county's fiscal year providing when
the owner of a dog that is required to be licensed under subsection (1) must apply
for a license. Before adopting the resolution, the county board of commissioners
shall obtain the county treasurer's written approval of the resolution. Subject
to subsection (4), the resolution shall provide for 1 of the following:
(a)
That the owner apply for a license by March 1 every year or every third year,
at the owner's option.
(b)
That the owner apply for a license by June 1 every year.
(c)
That the owner apply for a license by June 1 every year or every third year, at
the owner's option.
(d)
That the owner apply for a license by the last day of the month of the dog's current
rabies vaccination, every year.
(e)
That the owner apply for a license by the last day of the month of the dog's current
rabies vaccination, every third year.
(f)
That the owner apply for a license by 1 of the following, at the owner's option:
(i)
The last day of the month of the dog's current rabies vaccination every year.
(ii)
The last day of the month of the dog's current rabies vaccination, every third
year.
(4)
A resolution adopted under subsection (3) shall include necessary provisions for
conversion to a new licensing schedule. The resolution may extend the effective
period of outstanding licenses but shall not shorten the effective period of outstanding
licenses or prorate license fees.
(5)
The application shall state the breed, sex, age, color, and markings of the dog,
and the name and address of the last previous owner. The application for a license
shall be accompanied by a valid certificate of a current vaccination for rabies,
with a vaccine licensed by the United States department of agriculture, signed
by an accredited veterinarian. The certificate for vaccination for rabies shall
state the month and year of expiration for the rabies vaccination, in the veterinarian's
opinion. A license shall not be issued under subsection (3)(d), (e), or (f) if
the dog's current rabies vaccination will expire more than 1 month before the
date on which that license would expire. When applying for a license, the owner
shall pay the license fee provided for in the county budget. The county board
of commissioners may set license fees in the county budget at a level sufficient
to pay all the county's expenses of administering this act as it pertains to dogs.
For a spayed or neutered dog, the license fee, if any, shall be set lower than
the license fee for a dog that is not spayed or neutered. In addition, the license
fee may be set higher for a delinquent application than for a timely application.
(6)
If a dog is licensed before it becomes 5 months old and is subsequently spayed
or neutered before it becomes 7 months old, the owner of the dog may exchange
the license for a license for a spayed or neutered dog and receive a refund for
the difference in the cost of the licenses. The owner shall exchange the license
before the dog becomes 7 months old.
(7)
Subsection (6) applies in a county only if the county board of commissioners adopts
a resolution to that effect during the 60-day period before the beginning of the
county's fiscal year. Before adopting the resolution, the county board of commissioners
shall obtain the county treasurer's written approval of the resolution.
(8)
The owner of a dog that is required to be licensed under this section shall keep
the dog currently vaccinated against rabies by an accredited veterinarian with
a vaccine licensed by the United States department of agriculture.